Dunstable Yesteryear – Ironic end for an old pub

Dunstable Yesteryear – Ironic end for an old pub.

There is a Dunstable connection between the renowned Three Cranes bar in London and an equally famous pub with the same name in Charlestown, Massachusetts.

The plot centred around Robert Long, who immigrated to Britain’s colony in America in October 1635. His wife, Sarah, died four years ago and was buried at Dunstable.

Robert chose to go on a new life, following in the footsteps of the Rev Zachary Symmes, a Dunstable preacher who travelled to America in 1634 in quest of religious freedom. Zachary had helped to establish Charlestown, which is today part of Boston, Massachusetts.

Robert, who left England with his children and new wife, was likely more open-minded than Zachary.

He was listed as a “inn holder” on the passenger list of the ship The Defence, which docked in Boston in October 1635. Robert promptly purchased an important structure near the waterfront, which had previously housed Governor John Winthrop, and converted it into a bar.

He named it The Three Cranes, after a well-known London pub that had located near a dockyard.

The Three Cranes pub in London.
The Three Cranes pub in London.

The trio in the inn’s name were not birds, but wooden cranes employed to transport enormous barrels of wine into Vintry wharf nearby.

The now-demolished London bar was located on Upper Thames Street, which ran along the riverbank between Blackfriars Bridge and what is now Cannon Street.

It was the subject of some very disparaging comments in Samuel Pepys’ diary of 1661: “We all went over to the ‘Three Crane’ Taverne, and (though the best room in the house), in such a narrow dogghole we were crammed (and I believe we were near forty), that it made me loathe my company and victuals, and a sorry poor dinner it was too.”

The Three Cranes in America became a landmark in Charlestown, and Robert Long and his family ran it until 1775.

Ironically, men from his nation were the ones who put an end to it. During the American War of Independence, rebellious colonists occupied Bunker Hill, prompting British troops to remove them.

Rebel snipers in nearby Charlestown fired at the soldiers from their windows, while British cannon fire was directed at the town. The Three Cranes was one of the buildings.

The Three Cranes pub in Boston.
The Three Cranes pub in Boston.

Today, there is a fascination In the USA with the story.

The foundations of the tavern have been uncovered by archaeologists and remain on display.

 

Descendants of Robert and Sarah Long, now living in Chicago, visited Dunstable earlier this year.

 

Yesteryear is compiled by John Buckledee, chairman of Dunstable and District Local History Society.

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